The United Nations’ International Court of Justice (ICJ) has convened a week of hearings to deliberate on the legal ramifications of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories. Over 50 states are set to address the judges during this crucial session.
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki will open the proceedings, emphasising the significance of this legal forum in The Hague.
In 2022, the U.N. General Assembly formally requested an advisory opinion from the court regarding the contentious occupation. Although non-binding, this opinion holds weight in shaping international discourse.
“While Israel has historically dismissed such opinions, the current context may exert additional political pressure.”
The ongoing conflict in Gaza looms large. Health officials report that it has claimed the lives of approximately 29,000 Palestinians since October 7. Israel’s actions during this war could be pivotal in the court’s deliberations.
Countries participating in the hearings include the United States, a staunch supporter of Israel, as well as China, Russia, South Africa, and Egypt. Notably absent is Israel, which has submitted written observations but will not directly engage.
“The Palestinian quest for international scrutiny of Israel’s actions gains urgency in light of recent attacks by Hamas, resulting in the loss of 1,200 lives.”
Amidst these proceedings, concerns escalated over an Israeli ground offensive targeting Rafah, a city in Gaza. For over a million Palestinians, Rafah serves as a last refuge after fleeing southern areas to avoid Israeli assaults.
The historical backdrop is essential: Israel’s capture of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem during the 1967 war remains a contentious issue. While Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, it still exercises control over its borders, alongside neighbouring Egypt.
This marks the second occasion where the U.N. General Assembly has sought an advisory opinion from the ICJ concerning the occupied Palestinian territory.
