Lifeline International, a non-governmental organisation (NGO), has underscored the critical importance of timely and accessible crisis support services in preventing suicides and saving lives. This message was conveyed by Prof. Taiwo Sheikh, the Continental Representative of the organisation, in a statement issued to commemorate the 2023 World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) in Lagos on Sunday.
Sheikh expressed deep concerns about the enduring issue of suicide across the African continent, which is home to six of the ten countries with the highest suicide rates globally. The WSPD, observed annually on September 10, serves as a platform to raise awareness about the possibility of preventing suicides and promoting mental health.
The theme for the 2023 WSPD is “Creating hope through action.”
Highlighting the challenges faced in Africa, Sheikh emphasised that insufficient public expenditure on mental health and suicide prevention remains a significant barrier to providing assistance to those in need. He stressed that effective suicide prevention demands a comprehensive, whole-of-society approach, involving governments, civil society organisations, and community leaders.
Sheikh noted that mental health issues, including the risk of suicide, affect millions of people across Africa, often exacerbated by stigma and cultural misconceptions. However, there is growing recognition of the urgent need to address these challenges and create a more supportive, compassionate, and evidence-based environment.
He cited Kenya’s publication of its suicide prevention strategy in 2022 as a significant milestone, with countries such as Ghana, Malawi, and Nigeria expected to follow suit. Changing attitudes and reshaping cultural perceptions about suicide are vital steps in tackling this issue effectively.
Sheikh reiterated that Lifeline International and its members are committed to advocating for policy changes, even in challenging environments where suicide remains a criminal act. They believe that open discussions about suicide and improved access to evidence-based interventions can challenge misconceptions and beliefs while preventing tragic deaths across Africa.
Sheikh emphasised that addressing deeply entrenched cultural, traditional, and religious beliefs regarding suicide is essential for lasting impact. He concluded by recognising the work of Lifeline International’s six members in Africa, who are dedicated to ensuring robust suicide prevention and crisis support resources are accessible to individuals in distress. Crisis helplines operated by these members often serve as vital support services for individuals facing crises.
LifeLine International is a global civil society organisation that works to prevent suicidal deaths by reducing the stigma surrounding suicide and increasing awareness and support for people in crisis worldwide through the delivery of crisis helplines.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 703,000 people take their own lives annually, with many more attempting suicide. Suicide has profound effects on families, communities, and countries and affects individuals worldwide, regardless of their income level. In 2019, over 77% of global suicides occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Vulnerable groups facing discrimination, such as refugees, migrants, indigenous peoples, LGBTI persons, and prisoners, experience higher suicide rates.
